Cited Article: Majumder M. Nanoscale hydrodynamics - Enhanced flow in carbon nanotubes
Alert Expires: 09 NOV 2010
Number of Citing Articles: 6 new records this week (6 in this e-mail)
Organization ID: 3b97d1bbc1878baed0ab183d8b03130b
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Title:
Principles and applications of nanofluidic transport
Authors:
Sparreboom, W; van den Berg, A; Eijkel, JCT
Author Full Names:
Sparreboom, W.; van den Berg, A.; Eijkel, J. C. T.
Source:
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 4 (11): 713-720 NOV 2009
Language:
English
Document Type:
Review
KeyWords Plus:
ELECTROKINETIC ENERGY-CONVERSION; PRESSURE-DRIVEN TRANSPORT; HYDRODYNAMIC CHROMATOGRAPHY; CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; SILICA-NANOCHANNELS; CARBON NANOTUBES; POWER-GENERATION; DNA-MOLECULES; ION-TRANSPORT
Abstract:
The evolution from microfluidic to nanofluidic systems has been accompanied by the emergence of new fluid phenomena and the potential for new nanofluidic devices. This review provides an introduction to the theory of nanofluidic transport, focusing on the various forces that influence the movement of both solvents and solutes through nanochannels,and reviews the applications of nanofluidic devices in separation science and energy conversion.
Reprint Address:
Sparreboom, W, Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, BIOS Lab Chip Grp, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
Research Institution addresses:
[Sparreboom, W.; van den Berg, A.; Eijkel, J. C. T.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, BIOS Lab Chip Grp, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
E-mail Address:
w.sparreboom@utwente.nl
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103
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP; MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Subject Category:
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
ISSN:
1748-3387
DOI:
10.1038/NNANO.2009.332
IDS Number:
528AW
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Title:
An efficient tool for modeling and predicting fluid flow in nanochannels
Authors:
Ahadian, S; Mizuseki, H; Kawazoe, Y
Author Full Names:
Ahadian, Samad; Mizuseki, Hiroshi; Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki
Source:
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 131 (18): Art. No. 184506 NOV 14 2009
Language:
English
Document Type:
Article
KeyWords Plus:
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKS; CARBON NANOTUBES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CAPILLARY RISE; TRANSPORT; LIQUIDS; SURFACE; NANOFLUIDICS; IMBIBITION; NANOPORES
Abstract:
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to evaluate the penetration of two different fluids (i.e., a Lennard-Jones fluid and a polymer) through a designed nanochannel. For both fluids, the length of permeation as a function of time was recorded for various wall-fluid interactions. A novel methodology, namely, the artificial neural network (ANN) approach was then employed for modeling and prediction of the length of imbibition as a function of influencing parameters (i.e., time, the surface tension and the viscosity of fluids, and the wall-fluid interaction). It was demonstrated that the designed ANN is capable of modeling and predicting the length of penetration with superior accuracy. Moreover, the importance of variables in the designed ANN, i.e., time, the surface tension and the viscosity of fluids, and the wall-fluid interaction, was demonstrated with the aid of the so-called connection weight approach, by which all parameters are simultaneously considered. It was!
revealed that the wall-fluid interaction plays a significant role in such transport phenomena, namely, fluid flow in nanochannels. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3253701]
Reprint Address:
Ahadian, S, Tohoku Univ, IMR, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
Research Institution addresses:
[Ahadian, Samad; Mizuseki, Hiroshi; Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki] Tohoku Univ, IMR, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
E-mail Address:
ahadian@imr.edu
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Cited Reference Count:
51
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
AMER INST PHYSICS; CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
Subject Category:
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
ISSN:
0021-9606
DOI:
10.1063/1.3253701
IDS Number:
528NY
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Title:
Enhanced Fluid Transport Through Carbon Nanopipes
Authors:
Whitby, M; Thanou, M; Quirke, N
Author Full Names:
Whitby, M.; Thanou, M.; Quirke, N.
Source:
NSTI NANOTECH 2008, VOL 3, TECHNICAL PROCEEDINGS : 367-369 2008
Language:
English
Document Type:
Proceedings Paper
Author Keywords:
nanopipes; nanotubes; carbon; nanofluidics; flow; plasma
KeyWords Plus:
NANOTUBES; ALUMINA; FLOW
Abstract:
Experimental measurement of fluid flow and diffusion through nanoscale channels is important both for determining how classical theories of fluid dynamics apply at very small length scales and with a view to constructing practical nanofluidic devices. In this study, we observe water flow enhancement of more than 250% in relatively large 271 +/- 31 nm diameter carbon nanopipes with plasma induced surface modification of the carbon walls. Our findings have application in the development of biomedical devices both for sensing and for delivery of therapeutic drugs.
Reprint Address:
Whitby, M, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England.
Research Institution addresses:
[Whitby, M.; Thanou, M.; Quirke, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England
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Cited Reference Count:
9
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP; 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
IDS Number:
BMF51
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Title:
Nanofiltration of Electrolyte Solutions by Sub-2nm Carbon Nanotube Membranes
Authors:
Fornasiero, F; Park, HG; Holt, JK; Stadermann, M; Kim, S; In, JB; Grigoropoulos, CP; Noy, A; Bakajin, O
Author Full Names:
Fornasiero, Francesco; Park, Hyung Gyu; Holt, Jason K.; Stadermann, Michael; Kim, Sangil; In, Jung Bin; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.; Noy, Aleksandr; Bakajin, Olgica
Source:
NSTI NANOTECH 2008, VOL 2, TECHNICAL PROCEEDINGS : 106-109 2008
Language:
English
Document Type:
Proceedings Paper
Author Keywords:
carbon nanotube; membrane; ion exclusion; fast flow
KeyWords Plus:
WATER; TRANSPORT; GROWTH
Abstract:
Both MD simulations and experimental studies have shown that liquid and gas flow through carbon nanotubes with nanometer size diameter is exceptionally fast. For applications in separation technology, selectivity is required together with fast flow. In this work, we use pressure-driven filtration experiments to study ion exclusion in silicon nitride/sub-2-nm CNT composite membranes as a function of solution ionic strength, pH, and ion valence. We show that carbon nanotube membranes exhibit significant ion exclusion at low salt concentration. Our results support a rejection mechanism dominated by electrostatic interactions between fixed membrane charges and mobile ions, while steric and hydrodynamic effects appear to be less important. Comparison with commercial nanofiltration membranes for water softening reveals that our carbon nanotube membranes provides far superior water fluxes for similar ion rejection capabilities.
Reprint Address:
Fornasiero, F, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CMELS, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
Research Institution addresses:
[Fornasiero, Francesco; Park, Hyung Gyu; Holt, Jason K.; Stadermann, Michael; Noy, Aleksandr; Bakajin, Olgica] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CMELS, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
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Cited Reference Count:
17
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP; 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
IDS Number:
BMF49
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Title:
A High-Flux, Flexible Membrane with Parylene-encapsulated Carbon Nanotubes
Authors:
Park, HG; In, J; Kim, S; Fornasiero, F; Holt, JK; Grigoropoulos, CP; Noy, A; Bakajin, O
Author Full Names:
Park, H. G.; In, J.; Kim, S.; Fornasiero, F.; Holt, J. K.; Grigoropoulos, C. P.; Noy, A.; Bakajin, O.
Source:
NSTI NANOTECH 2008, VOL 1, TECHNICAL PROCEEDINGS : 43-46 2008
Language:
English
Document Type:
Proceedings Paper
Author Keywords:
membrane; carbon nanotube; parylene; high-flux
KeyWords Plus:
BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; MASS-TRANSPORT; WATER; NANOPORES; FABRICATION; FLOW; ARRAYS
Abstract:
We present fabrication and characterization of a membrane based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and parylene. Carbon nanotubes have shown orders of magnitude enhancement in gas and water permeability compared to estimates generated by conventional theories [1, 2]. Large area membranes that exhibit flux enhancement characteristics of carbon nanotubes may provide an economical solution to a variety of technologies including water desalination [3] and gas sequestration [4]. We report a novel method of making carbon nanotube-based, robust membranes with large areas. A vertically aligned dense carbon nanotube array is infiltrated with parylene. Parylene polymer creates a pinhole free transparent film by exhibiting high surface conformity and excellent crevice penetration. Using this moisture-, chemical- and solvent-resistant polymer creates carbon nanotube membranes that promise to exhibit high stability and biocompatibility. CNT membranes are formed by releasing a free-standing film !
that consists of parylene-infiltrated CNTs, followed by CNT uncapping on both sides of the composite material. Thus fabricated membranes show flexibility and ductility due to the parylene matrix material. These membranes have a potential for applications that may require high flux, flexibility and durability.
Reprint Address:
Park, HG, LLNS LLC, Livermore, CA USA.
Research Institution addresses:
[Park, H. G.; Fornasiero, F.; Holt, J. K.; Noy, A.; Bakajin, O.] LLNS LLC, Livermore, CA USA
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Cited Reference Count:
27
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP; 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
IDS Number:
BMF46
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Title:
Performance Augmentation of a Water Chiller System Using Nanofluids
Authors:
Liu, MS; Hu, R; Lin, MCC; Wang, CC; Liaw, JS
Author Full Names:
Liu, M. S.; Hu, R.; Lin, M. C. C.; Wang, C. C.; Liaw, J. S.
Source:
ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS 2009, VOL 115, PT 1 115: 581-586 Part 1 2009
Language:
English
Document Type:
Proceedings Paper
KeyWords Plus:
THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CARBON NANOTUBE; HEAT-TRANSFER; ENHANCEMENT; FLOW
Abstract:
This study examined the overall system performance of a water chiller that is subject to the influence of nanofluids. The system performance of a 10 R T water chiller (air conditioner) located in a well-controlled chamber was observed. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as the heat transfer medium in the evaporator The system performance was tested at the standard water chiller rating condition in the range of the flow rate (60 L/min to 140 L/min). The static measurement of the thermal conductivity of the nanofluids showed only a 1.3% marginal increase relative to the base fluid, so it was surprising to find that a 4.2% increase in cooling capacity and a slight decrease of about 0.8% in power consumption occurred in the nanofluids system at a flow rate of 100 L/min. In summary, with the introduction of nanofluids, the coefficient of performance (COP) of the water chiller is increased by 5.15% relative to that without nanofluids.
Reprint Address:
Liu, MS, Ind Technol Res Inst, Energy & Environm Res Labs, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Research Institution addresses:
[Liu, M. S.; Hu, R.; Lin, M. C. C.; Wang, C. C.; Liaw, J. S.] Ind Technol Res Inst, Energy & Environm Res Labs, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Cited Reference Count:
15
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
AMER SOC HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGS; 1791 TULLIE CIRCLE NE, ATLANTA, GA 30329 USA
ISSN:
0001-2505
IDS Number:
BMG17
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