Cited Article: Thompson, P. A general boundary condition for liquid flow at solid surfaces
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Title:
The crucial role of chemical detail for slip-boundary conditions: molecular dynamics simulations of linear oligomers between sliding aluminum surfaces
Authors:
Kong, LT; Denniston, C; Muser, MH
Author Full Names:
Kong, Ling-Ti; Denniston, Colin; Mueser, Martin H.
Source:
MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 18 (3): Art. No. 034004 APR 2010
Language:
English
Document Type:
Article
KeyWords Plus:
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; STATIC FRICTION; FLOW; NANOSCALE; POLYMERS; ENERGY; LAYERS; FILMS; LAWS
Abstract:
We study the slip-boundary conditions of short, linear paraffins and olefins confined between two sliding aluminum surfaces with molecular dynamics. Our simulations are based on a recently developed force field for the interaction between organic molecules and bulk aluminum. The lubricant molecules investigated all consist of six monomers but differ in the existence or location of merely one double bond. It turns out that this small change in the chemistry of the lubricant molecules can alter slip lengths quite dramatically, and is not strongly correlated with surface energies and bulk viscosity of the lubricant. For example, alpha and beta-hexene have similar large negative slip length of Lambda approximate to -8 angstrom, even though alpha-hexene adheres twice as strongly to the surface as beta-hexene. Eliminating the double bond in beta-hexene reduces the surface energy by another factor of two, but increases Lambda from -8 to 120 angstrom. These results and those of addi!
tional simulations based on unrealistic, albeit occasionally used model potentials, make us conclude that surface energies and/or molecular geometries alone are not reliable indicators for slip-boundary conditions. Instead, it is necessary to consider the full chemical detail. As a more encouraging result, we find that the bulk viscosity appears to describe the dissipation within the sheared fluid close to the wall quite well, despite significant ordering near the boundaries. Moreover, all our systems show a relatively weak dependence of the slip length on the normal pressure.
Reprint Address:
Kong, LT, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
Research Institution addresses:
[Kong, Ling-Ti; Denniston, Colin] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Appl Math, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada; [Mueser, Martin H.] Univ Saarland, Lehrstuhl Mat Simulat, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany
E-mail Address:
cdennist@uwo.ca; martin.mueser@mx.uni-saarland.de
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Cited Reference Count:
43
Times Cited:
0
Publisher:
IOP PUBLISHING LTD; DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
Subject Category:
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
ISSN:
0965-0393
DOI:
10.1088/0965-0393/18/3/034004
IDS Number:
573HD
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