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Title: Slip velocity of amorphous fluid inside wavy-rough microtubes tuned by temperature |
Authors: |
Author Full Names: Kwang-Hua, Chu A.; Liu, Sheng-Jun |
Source: PHYSICA SCRIPTA 79 (2): Art. No. 025801 FEB 2009 |
Language: English |
Document Type: Article |
KeyWords Plus: BOUNDARY-CONDITION; SOLID-SURFACES; FLOW; LIQUIDS |
Abstract: Using the boundary perturbation technique together with Eyring's transition-rate-theory model, we can obtain approximately the slip velocity of amorphous fluids inside the wavy-rough microtube. Our calculations show that, once the slip length is set to zero, there is a temperature as well as an activation energy-dependent slip velocity (up to second order) near the wall. This nonzero velocity near the boundary of the microtube is proportional to the small amplitude of wavy-roughness, the curvature of the tube (inner) surface, the applied forcing, the orientation and the referenced shear rate, which is strongly temperature dependent once the activation energy is fixed. |
Reprint Address: Kwang-Hua, CA, 2-F,24,Lane 260,Sect 1,Mucha Rd, Taipei 11646, Taiwan. |
Research Institution addresses: [Liu, Sheng-Jun] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China |
E-mail Address: ustcphysqin@gmail.com |
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Cited Reference Count: 43 |
Times Cited: 0 |
Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD; DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
Subject Category: Physics, Multidisciplinary |
ISSN: 0031-8949 |
DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/79/02/025801 |
IDS Number: 403GL |
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Title: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DRAG FORCES ACTING ON THE STATIONARY IMPENETRABLE NANO-TUBE |
Authors: |
Author Full Names: Meigounpoory, M. R.; Rahi, A.; Mirbozorgi, A. |
Source: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOCHANNELS, MICROCHANNELS, AND MINICHANNELS, PTS A AND B : 1063-1067 2008 |
Language: English |
Document Type: Proceedings Paper |
KeyWords Plus: FLOW; CYLINDERS; SURFACES |
Abstract: The motion of nano-particles is important in many technical areas, for example super hydrophobic spray for coating materials, nano-capsules for detecting cancer, and additive nano-particles in oil and fuel for automotive engines. In this paper computations are performed to determine the steady flow forces acting on the stationary nano-tube for Reynolds numbers in the range of 0.1<Re<40 and 0.01<Kn<0.1 with the slip boundary condition. A single dimensionless parameter, the so-called slip number (Tr), is defined to account for the slip at the cylinder's boundary. Increasing slip causes to delay of flow separation around the nano-tube surface. Numerical results confirm that slip variations can not affect on the drag coefficient values at low Reynolds regime. At higher Reynolds number increasing slip causes to drag reduction of flow around the nano tube. |
Reprint Address: Meigounpoory, MR, Iran Univ Ind & Mines, New Technol Dept, Tehran, Iran. |
Research Institution addresses: [Meigounpoory, M. R.; Rahi, A.] Iran Univ Ind & Mines, New Technol Dept, Tehran, Iran |
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Cited Reference Count: 16 |
Times Cited: 0 |
Publisher: AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS; THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA |
IDS Number: BIU45 |
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Title: SLIPPAGE AND WETTING TRANSITION OF WATER FLOW IN SUPERHYDROPHOBIC MICRO-CHANNEL |
Authors: |
Author Full Names: Byun, Doyoung; Kim, Jihoon; Hong, Jongin |
Source: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOCHANNELS, MICROCHANNELS, AND MINICHANNELS, PTS A AND B : 1229-1235 2008 |
Language: English |
Document Type: Proceedings Paper |
KeyWords Plus: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; FLUID-SOLID INTERFACE; HYDROPHOBIC SURFACE; ROUGH SURFACES; WETTABILITY; FORCE; REPELLENT; LIQUID; STATES; WALLS |
Abstract: We investigate the slippage effect in a super-hydrophobic micro-channel. The micro-scale grooves are fabricated on the vertical wall to make the super-hydrophobic surfaces, which enable us visualize the flow fields near walls and directly measure the slip length. Velocity profiles are measured using micro-particle image velocimetry (PIV). The velocity profile near the wall shows larger slip length and, if the groove structure is high and wide, the liquid meniscus forms curves into the valley so that the wavy flow is created after the grooves. Also depending on the ratio of pitch to width of the groove structure, the water meniscus status can be either sustained between the valleys or collapsed to be wet. This Cassie to Wenzel transition is observed in the micro-channel. And we investigate the effects of grooves shape and the flow rate on the wetting transition. |
Reprint Address: Byun, D, Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. |
Research Institution addresses: [Byun, Doyoung; Kim, Jihoon] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea |
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Cited Reference Count: 37 |
Times Cited: 0 |
Publisher: AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS; THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA |
IDS Number: BIU45 |
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